What does the abbreviation "Preop" refer to in a medical context?

The abbreviation "Preop" is commonly used in the medical field to refer to "Preoperative," which denotes the period just before a surgical procedure takes place. This phase is crucial for ensuring that patients are adequately prepared for surgery, which can include various assessments, discussions about the procedure and anesthesia, as well as any necessary preoperative testing.

During the preoperative stage, healthcare providers may evaluate the patient's medical history, perform physical exams, and instruct patients on fasting and medication use prior to surgery. This preparation is essential for minimizing risks and ensuring a smoother surgical process. Understanding this term is vital for anyone involved in patient care before surgical interventions.