What is the primary focus of Team Nursing?

The primary focus of Team Nursing is collaboration within a nursing team. This approach emphasizes the strength of teamwork, where diverse skills and expertise from various nursing staff members come together to provide comprehensive care for patients. Each team member has specific roles while working synergistically, which enhances communication and efficiency in delivering care.

Collaboration in Team Nursing allows for shared responsibilities, leading to more effective management of patient needs, particularly in complex clinical situations. This model fosters a holistic understanding of patient care, as team members can leverage each other's strengths and insights to improve patient outcomes.

The other options reflect different care models or philosophies. Independent care by each nurse emphasizes solo efforts rather than teamwork, which can lead to fragmented care. Directed care by a head nurse focuses on a hierarchical structure rather than collaborative practice. Patient self-management, while important, shifts the responsibility onto patients, which is not the core principle of Team Nursing, where the emphasis is on professionals working together to support and guide patients through their care.