What medical event does "CVA" indicate?

The term "CVA" stands for Cerebrovascular Accident, which is a medical term for what is commonly known as a stroke. A stroke occurs when there is an interruption in the blood supply to the brain, either due to a blockage (ischemic stroke) or a rupture of a blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). This interruption can cause brain cells to die, leading to various neurological deficits depending on the area of the brain affected.

Understanding this abbreviation is crucial for healthcare providers, as recognizing the symptoms of a CVA can lead to prompt medical intervention, significantly improving outcomes for the patient. Symptoms may include sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body, confusion, trouble speaking, and loss of balance.

The other options refer to different medical conditions that do not correspond to the abbreviation "CVA." Recognizing these differences is important for accurate communication in a healthcare setting.